CYBER CRIMES
Miami Cyber Crime Attorneys
As technology becomes more deeply embedded in our everyday lives, law enforcement agencies all over the country have ramped up their efforts to investigate and prosecute cyber crimes. If you or a loved one is under investigation or have been charged with a cyber crime, having experienced legal representation is crucial. At Arias and Pereira, PLLC, our Miami cyber crime attorneys bring decades of trial experience to protect your rights in and out of court. If you have been accused of a cyber crime, contact us at (786)360-1341 or click “Contact Us” and fill out the form to schedule a consultation.
What Are Cyber Crimes?
Cyber crimes involve the use of computers, smartphones, or networks to commit illegal acts. Under Florida Statutes Chapter 815, these offenses are categorized as crimes against intellectual property and computer users.
Common cyber crime charges include:
- Unauthorized access or hacking
- Phishing and identity theft
- Internet fraud or wire fraud
- Distribution of malware or ransomware (Viruses)
- Cyberstalking or online harassment
- Data theft or trade secret violations
- Social engineering and impersonation schemes
These crimes can be charged as misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity of the alleged conduct, the value of the data involved, and whether any harm was caused. In many cases, federal charges may also apply.
Penalties for Cyber Crimes
The penalties for cyber crimes can be severe and vary widely based on the specific offense, the value of the loss or damage, the presence of aggravating factors, and whether the case is charged under state or federal law. Below is a breakdown of Florida and federal cyber crime penalties.
Penalties at the State Level:
Offenses such as accessing a computer without permission are typically charged as third-degree felonies, punishable by up to five years in prison and a $5,000 fine. However, if the unauthorized access was committed with the intent to defraud, obtain property, or disrupt operations, the charge may be elevated to a second-degree felony, carrying up to fifteen years in prison.
Other cyber-related offenses under Florida law include the introduction of malicious software, cyberstalking, and offenses against computer users. For example, cyberstalking may be prosecuted as a first-degree misdemeanor, but if it involves credible threats or targets a minor, it becomes a felony offense. Charges may also be enhanced if the cyber crime involves sensitive systems such as government networks, hospitals, or critical infrastructure.
Penalties at the Federal Level:
At the federal level, cyber crimes are often charged under statutes such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the Wire Fraud statute, or laws addressing identity theft and child exploitation. Penalties under these laws are often more severe than those at the state level. Unauthorized access to protected federal or corporate systems, for instance, may carry prison sentences ranging from one to twenty years, depending on the harm caused, the intent of the defendant, and any prior criminal history. Wire fraud, which involves using electronic communications to defraud another party, can result in up to twenty years in prison. In cases involving aggravated identity theft, federal law imposes a mandatory minimum two-year prison sentence, which must be served consecutively to any other sentence.
Aggravating factors can significantly increase the potential penalties. These may include targeting minors, accessing government or financial institution systems, causing substantial financial harm, or being part of a larger criminal conspiracy.
Because cyber crime cases often involve both Florida and federal law, and because they rely heavily on technical evidence, it is critical to have experienced legal representation. Our Miami cyber crime attorneys at Arias and Pereira, PLLC understand the complex intersection of technology and criminal law, and we are committed to defending your rights at every stage of the process.
Contact our Miami Cyber Crime Attorneys Today
Whether you are facing accusations of online fraud, hacking, or unauthorized access, our attorneys will fight to protect your freedom, reputation, and future. Contact Arias and Pereira, PLLC today at (786)360-1341 or click “Contact Us” to fill out the form to schedule a consultation.